Synagogues: Places of Worship and Jewish Life
Definition and Function
A synagogue, also known as a shul or temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans. It serves as a central location for prayer, assembly, and study.
The main sanctuary is dedicated to religious services, including daily prayers, Torah readings, and festivals. Beyond worship, synagogues often act as community centers, providing educational programs, social events, and support services.
Etymology and Terminology
The word "synagogue" comes from the Greek word "sunagōgē," meaning "gathering together." In Hebrew, synagogues are referred to as "beit knesset," which translates to "house of gathering."
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